What is dizziness? Dizziness can generally be defined as a painless type of headache. The patient experiences symptoms such as loss of balance and spinning of non-moving objects during dizziness. Dizziness may sometimes be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Dizziness can sometimes seriously affect a person's life. However, this problem often occurs as a symptom of another illness. For example; Excessive fatigue, pregnancy, high blood pressure, stroke, neurological causes and inner ear problems can cause dizziness. General situations that cause dizziness can be listed as follows.
What Causes Dizziness?
1. Stress and Anxiety: Anxiety stimulates the brain to release some hormones that constrict heart rate, rapid breathing, and blood vessels. All these reactions can cause dizziness. Similarly, stressful situations can lead to some anxiety attacks. Consequently, dizziness can occur.
2. Vertigo: When a person experiencing dizziness feels as if objects around them are spinning, it is called vertigo. Also, inner ear problems often lead to dizziness. In this case, it is very important that you see your doctor immediately.
3. Low Blood Pressure (Hypertension): A sudden drop in blood pressure may occur due to insufficient water consumption, pregnancy, blood loss or allergic reactions. Dizziness may occur due to a rapid and severe drop in your blood pressure.
4. Anemia: If you suffer from anemia, you may experience dizziness from time to time. For this reason, you should take care to be treated in time for anemia.
What are the Symptoms of Dizziness?
The symptoms of dizziness vary from person to person. Therefore, not all people who suffer dizziness may experience all of these symptoms. Common causes of dizziness include irregular heartbeat, loss of balance, double vision, loss of consciousness, confusion, headache, weakness, and nausea.
What are the Types of Dizziness?
Types of dizziness can be evaluated under 4 headings.
1. Fainting Feeling: Common causes of fainting feeling include orthostatic hypotension (drop in blood pressure after prolonged standing or sudden posture change), heart rhythm abnormalities, cardiological diseases, and stroke.
2. Imbalance: Common causes of the feeling of imbalance include alcohol poisoning, stroke in the back of the brain, inner ear disease, and Parkinson's disease.
3. Giddiness: Common causes of giddiness include anxiety, hyperventilation, anti-psychotic medications, neurological medications, sleeping pills, and electrolyte imbalance.
4. Vertigo: Common causes of vertigo include short-term dizziness and migraine.
What are the Risk Factors for Dizziness?
Factors that increase the risk of dizziness include:
• People over the age of 50
• Women
• Head injury history
• History of vertigo patients in the family
• Medication containing antidepressants or antipsychotics
When is Medical Care Needed for Dizziness?
If any or more of the following factors are present, you should definitely consult your doctor:
• Having dizziness associated with other neurological symptoms such as weakness / loss of strength or blurred vision in a particular part of the body
• Suffering from fever or any other medical problem
• Have a previous history of heart disease, kidney disease, or liver disease
• Dizziness in a period of using more than one medication
• Having a family history of sudden death
• Diabetic diseases in the family
How can Dizziness be Treated?
Correct diagnosis is very important for treating dizziness. For example; Rehydration and lifestyle changes may be sufficient in the event of a simple fainting or gizziness. In a situation caused by vertigo, it may be necessary to use antihistamines for a short time. In this case, further evaluation of hearing defects by ENT specialists is required. In addition, needed medical or surgical treatments are applied in cases such as heart diseases, stroke and brain tumor.
Stress management and lifestyle changes are also very important as a preventive method in the treatment of dizziness. Also, if dizziness is caused by migraines or alcohol poisoning, limiting alcohol and caffeine intake will help. Bone and muscle strengthening exercises are particularly beneficial for patients with posture-related hypotension, Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders. Finally, avoiding dehydration, eating in regular intervals helps prevent low blood pressure and low blood sugar.
Dizziness can often be considered a minor problem. However, it may be a sign that you should consult your doctor if this condition is continuous or occurs with different ailments.
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